TPM015 - Tastaturen

Früher waren sie ein Alleinstellungsmerkmal und auch heute assoziiert man sie immer noch mit ThinkPads: Tastaturen. Zusammen mit Philipp vom CCH-Podcast steigen wir in einen tiefen Kaninchenbau und werfen einen Blick auf die Tastatur-Geschichte und beleuchten die Veränderungen der ThinkPad-Tastaturen im Laufe der Jahre.

Mit dem SL400 gab es einen weiteren Neuzugang im Museum. Die Intel-Variante des T14s G6 überrascht im Test mit einer langen Akkulaufzeit.

Shownotes

Intro

• Click! Clack! Hack!: https://www.clickclackhack.de/
• Phil auf Mastodon: https://corteximplant.com/@0x17
• TPM005 - Community: Philipp / 0x17: https://thinkpad-museum.de/episode/tpm005-community-philipp-0x17/

Feedback und Ankündigungen

• ThinkPad SL400: https://thinkpad-museum.de/collection/sl400/
• Urlaub im Userspace-Podcast: https://user.space

News

• Notebookcheck-Review zum T14s G6 (Intel): https://www.notebookcheck.com/Intel-Imperium-schlaegt-zurueck-mit-21-Stunden-Akkulaufzeit-Lenovo-ThinkPad-T14s-Gen-6-Laptop-im-Test.1023364.0.html
• Review der AMD-Variante: https://www.notebookcheck.com/Lenovo-ThinkPad-T14s-Gen-6-Laptop-im-Test-Die-AMD-Version-kehrt-zurueck-mit-dem-Ryzen-AI-7-Pro-360.926520.0.html
• Test der Snapdragon-Version: https://www.notebookcheck.com/Test-Lenovo-ThinkPad-T14s-Gen-6-Laptop-Snapdragon-X-Elite-fuehrt-zu-epischer-Akkulaufzeit.857315.0.html

Vorgeschichte zur Tastatur

• Wikipedia - Tastaturbelegung: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tastaturbelegung
• Wikipedia - Blickensderfer: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blickensderfer
• Wikipedia - Neo (Tastaturbelegung): https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo_(Tastaturbelegung)

IBM als Tastaturen-Hersteller

• Wikipedia - Henry Mill: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Mill
• Wikipedia - Karl von Drais: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_von_Drais
• Heinz Nixdorf MuseumsForum: https://www.hnf.de
• Mechanicon: https://mechanicon.io/
• Sharktastica - IBM Beamspring: https://sharktastica.co.uk/wiki?id=ibmbeamspring
• Sharktastica - IBM Model B: https://sharktastica.co.uk/wiki?id=modelb#310X
• Clunker Keyboard: https://mechwild.com/product/clunker/
• Model F Keyboards: https://www.modelfkeyboards.com
• Chyrosran22 - IBM 5251 keyboard review (beamsprings): https://youtu.be/1qw6ebySet0
• Sharktastica - IBM Model F: https://sharktastica.co.uk/wiki?id=modelf
• Chyrosran22 - Customised IBM 4704 Model F107 keyboard review “Project I” (capacitive buckling springs): https://youtu.be/Wa3DmRPo9XM
• Sharktastica - IBM Model M: https://sharktastica.co.uk/wiki?id=modelm
• Unicomp: https://www.pckeyboard.com/
• Chyrosran22 - The Ultimate IBM Model M review (buckling springs): https://youtu.be/r5H58uudo1Y

Generelles zu ThinkPad-Tastaturen

• GitHub - mnhttn: https://github.com/fooker/mnhttn
• CCH-CON: https://cch-con.de/
• Reddit r/thinkpad - Anybody willing to test their keyboard actuation (pressure) against mine (x395): https://www.reddit.com/r/thinkpad/comments/cyyojt/anybody_willing_to_test_their_keyboard_actuation/
• Wikipedia - AZERTY-Tastaturbelegung: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/AZERTY-Tastaturbelegung
• ThinkWiki - 701: https://thinkwiki.de/701
• Handwiki - IBM ThinkPad Butterfly keyboard: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Engineering:IBM_ThinkPad_Butterfly_keyboard
• Yoiko - TrackWrite: https://en.ysrl.org/butterfly/trackwrite.html

Precision Keyboard

• ThinkWiki - Precision Keyboard: https://thinkwiki.de/Precision_Keyboard
• ThinkWiki - Tastaturbeleuchtung: https://thinkwiki.de/Tastaturbeleuchtung
• cstan.io - Lenovo Thinkpad X230 2324-62G Review (2012): https://cstan.io/post/2012/12/lenovo-thinkpad-x230-2324-62g/

Externe Tastaturen

• ibmfiles.com - IBM UltraNav SK-8835 and UltraNav SK-8845: http://www.ibmfiles.com/pages/sk88xx.htm
• Sharktastica - SK-8835, SK-8840 & SK-8845 pointing stick & UltraNav keyboards: https://sharktastica.co.uk/wiki?id=ibm88xxultranav
• Sharktastica - Lenovo ThinkPad USB Keyboard with TrackPoint (SK-8855): https://sharktastica.co.uk/wiki?id=lenovo8855

Hacks

• hackaday.io - WorkBook (Framework 13 + Classic KB + TrackPoint): https://hackaday.io/project/191579-workbook-framework-13-classic-kb-trackpoint
• GitHub - thinkeys: https://github.com/moduloindustries/thinkeys
• Cherry MX ULP-Switches: https://www.cherry.de/de-de/produkte/mx-switches/mx-ultra-low-profile

An ThinkPads angelehnte Tastaturen

• TEX Shinobi: https://tex.com.tw/products/shinobi
• TEX Shinobi (DIY): https://tex.com.tw/products/shinobi-diy-type
• IBM SK-8845: https://sharktastica.co.uk/topics/trackpoint_kbs#SK-8845
• IBM SK-8855: https://sharktastica.co.uk/topics/trackpoint_kbs#SK-8855
• TEX Shura: https://tex.com.tw/products/shura
• TEX Shura (DIY): https://tex.com.tw/products/shura-diy-type
• Sharktastica - IBM Model M13 TrackPoint II Keyboard: https://sharktastica.co.uk/wiki?id=modelm13
• Reddit r/thinkpad - IBM M4-1 Space Saver Keyboard and IBM RT3200 Space Saver II Keyboard: https://www.reddit.com/r/thinkpad/comments/n6d5n9/ibm_m41_space_saver_keyboard_and_ibm_rt3200_space/
• GMK ThinkCaps: https://drop.com/talk/39383/gmk-think-caps

Bilderquellen

• ThinkPad T14s G6: https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-supercharges-next-gen-ai-pcs-with-latest-yoga-slim-7x-and-thinkpad-t14s-gen-6/
• Olympia Simplex: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olympia_Simplex.jpg
• Karl von Drais: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KarlDrais.jpg
• Stenograph: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grandjean_stenographier_CNAM-IMG_0554.jpg
• Remington Sholes: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Remington_Sholes_5_TSD_(2).JPG
• QWERTY: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KB_Latin_American.svg
• QWERTZ: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KB_Germany.svg
• NEO: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NEO-Tastaturbelegung-Ebene1.svg
• IBM Selectric: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IBM_Selectric_(original),_owned_by_Andrea_Melita.jpg
• MIT Whirlwind: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museum_of_Science,_Boston,_MA_-_IMG_3168.JPG
• IBM Model M: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IBM_Model_M_Spanish_layout_Keyboard.jpg
• IBM Model M SSK: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IBM_Industrial_Model_M_Space_Saving_Keyboard_crop.jpg
• IBM 327X-66 type Model B typewriter keyboard: https://sharktastica.co.uk/wiki?id=modelb#327X-66
• IBM 3158 console: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IBM_System370_model_138.jpg
• IBM 3727 Keyboard: https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/ibm-3727-operator-console-vintage-1960490405
• Beamspring-Parts: https://sharktastica.co.uk/wiki?id=ibmbeamspring
• IBM 5556-005 Keyboard: https://www.reddit.com/r/MechanicalKeyboards/comments/64xspa/vintage_found_this_at_work_the_ibm_254key_kanji/
• Solenoid: https://www.modelfkeyboards.com/product/xwhatsit-beam-spring-or-model-f-controller/
• IBM Model F: https://sharktastica.co.uk/wiki?id=modelf
• Buckling Spring: https://sharktastica.co.uk/wiki?id=ibmbucklingspring
• Ortholinear Split Ergonomic Model F Keyboard: https://www.modelfkeyboards.com/product/ortholinear-split-ergonomic-model-f-keyboard-auction-winners/
• Split Ergonomic F15 Model F Keyboard: https://www.modelfkeyboards.com/product/split-ergonomic-f15-model-f-keyboard-auction-winners/
• Unicomp Mini M: https://www.pckeyboard.com/page/product/MINI_M
• Cherry MX ULP: https://www.cherry.de/de-de/produkt/mx-ulp-tactile
• GitHub - mnhttn: https://github.com/fooker/mnhttn
• X1 Carbon Gen 2-Tastatur: https://sveino.blogspot.com/2014/12/ny-ultrabook-thinkpad-x1-carbon.html
• Tastatur PCB © Raimond Spekking / CC BY-SA 4.0 (via Wikimedia Commons): https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Keyboard,_German_layout,_Lenovo_ThinkPad_CS12BL-85DO-0947.jpg
• X230-Tastatur PCB © Raimond Spekking / CC BY-SA 4.0 (via Wikimedia Commons): https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Keyboard._German_layout,_Lenovo_ThinkPad-0833.jpg
• ThinkLight: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ThinkPad_X200_with_ThinkLight.jpg
• ThinkPad TrackPoint Keyboard I: https://sharktastica.co.uk/directory?id=fm785IFq
• ThinkPad TrackPoint Keyboard II: https://sharktastica.co.uk/directory?id=ROF7fr3G
• SK-8835: https://sharktastica.co.uk/directory?id=4MdiJsJm
• SK-8845: https://sharktastica.co.uk/directory?id=5kHozWDX
• T42-Touchpad: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Keyboard_IBM_ThinkPad_T42_(German_layout).jpg
• ThinKeys: https://github.com/moduloindustries/thinkeys
• TEX Shinobi: https://www.reddit.com/r/MechanicalKeyboards/comments/v7krbj/tex_shinobi/
• TEX Bluetooth-Modul: https://www.reddit.com/r/MechanicalKeyboards/comments/fsismh/tex_shinobi_final_version/
• TEX Shura: https://watchmono.com/e/tex-shura
• IBM Model M 13: https://sharktastica.co.uk/wiki?id=modelm13
• IBM ThinkPad Space Saver Keyboard with TrackPoint II: https://sharktastica.co.uk/directory?id=OkzJPPCa
• IBM M4-1 Space Saver Keyboard and IBM RT3200 Space Saver II Keyboard: https://www.reddit.com/r/thinkpad/comments/n6d5n9/ibm_m41_space_saver_keyboard_and_ibm_rt3200_space/
• GMK ThinkCaps: https://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=109588.0